郑仕标 | Quantum phase transitions and simulations with circuit QED systems

<注:本视频仅用于学术交流,版权归报告人所有>

 

►【“凝聚态物理-中关村论坛”第425期讲座

报告题目:Quantum phase transitions and simulations with circuit QED systems

报 告 人:郑仕标 教授  福州大学

报告时间2024年1月15日(星期一)上午10:00

报告地点:线上/中国科学院物理研究所M楼253会议室 

报告摘要 

1997年12月博士毕业于中国科技大学物理系光学专业,获理学博士学位。毕业后到福州大学物理与信息工程学院工作,2001年破格晋升为教授。2002年获国家杰出青年科学基金;2007年被教育部聘为“长江学者”特聘教授,并获得第十届中国青年科技奖。主要从事量子光学、量子信息、量子相变方面的研究,已在国内外重要学术刊物上发表了200多篇论文,其中1篇发表在Nature,12篇发表在PRL。研究成果受到了国内外同行专家的高度评价,其中1篇论文已被他引1000多次,引发了学术界大量的后续研究工作,在该领域具有广泛影响。2012年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者Haroche所领导的小组认为该论文所提出的理论方案为复杂纠缠操纵开辟了很有希望的前景,在量子信息处理方面很有前途,并在实验上加以验证。在非厄米复合量子系统中预测了奇异量子纠缠现象,并基于电路QED系统验证了理论预测,相关结果被审稿专家认为代表了非厄米量子系统纠缠性质研究的一个里程碑。

报告人简介

This talk will provide an overview of some experiments on quantum phase transitions and simulations we have recently performed in circuit QED systems. The talk will start with the introduction of the quantum Rabi model (QRM), synthesized with a superconducting qubit and a microwave resonator. The parameters of this effective Rabi model are controlled by the amplitudes and frequencies of the parametric modulations applied to the qubit. Then I will present the first-order superradiant phase transition realized with this QRM, featuring the emergence of a photonic super-cat state, formed by the vacuum state and two coherent states with opposite phases. Next, I will report a quantum simulation of the Dirac particle with the Rabi model, which will be followed by an introduction of our recent investigations on non-Hermitian Hamiltonian physics in the system composed of a qubit and a decaying bosonic mode, where we predicted an exceptional entanglement transition. Finally, I will present the experimental demonstration of this exceptional entanglement phenomenon, performed in a circuit QED architecture.