Jan Zaanen | 全息与凝聚态实验热平衡的量子过程

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►【中国科学院大学卡弗里理论科学研究所&中国科学院物理研究所JOINT COLLOQUIUM】

全息与凝聚态实验热平衡的量子过程

Quantum thermalization in holography and the laboratory

Jan Zaanen

Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University

About the speaker:

* Distinguished Prof. of theor. phys. at the Lorentz inst for theor Phys, Leiden Univ.

* Recipient of the Dutch Spinoza Award

* Mem of the Dutch Royal Acad. of Sci.

* Fellow of APS and the Newton Center at Cambridge Univ.

* The Solvay Prof. chair at the Solvay inst.

Abstract:

The simple message of eigenstate thermalization is that what we think is the random motions of classical things producing heat is a delusion caused by our incapacity to keep track of the flow of quantum information in the enormous many-body Hilbert space. Are there circumstances where it is impossible to construct such a consistent classical analogy? Helped by holography we accidentally discovered recently a number of cases.  Even in the elementary physics of expanding cold atom clouds a vivid example has been identified (arXiv:1703.02489).  Planckian dissipation is in this regard a no-brainer but its ultimate consequence for experiment turns out to be stunningly weird.  Finally, the holographic modelling of optical pump-probe experiments predicts that strange metals should invariably exhibit the phenomenon of instantaneous thermalization. I will argue that this suggests a critical test of the UV independence notion by mobilizing condensed matter experiment (arXiv:1708.08279).

Time: 03:00-04:30 PM, Sep. 2, 2019

Venue: Rm.234, IOP M Building